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Thonhauser

Van der Waals Density Functional With Corrected Long-Range Behavior

T. Thonhauser

Wake Forest University, Department of Physics, Winston-Salem, NC 27109
Email: thonhauser@wfu.edu

A new van der Waals density functional, i.e. vdW-DF3, has been developed by maintaining an accurate balance between short- and long-range contributions to the non-local correlation in the original vdW-DF scheme [1, 2, 3, 4]. We stay entirely true to the original design criteria of vdWDF, adhering to the exact same physical constraints. But, we take advantage of some freedom in defining the plasmon-dispersion model ωq, which allows us to significantly improve the asymptotic behavior and the resulting calculated C6 coefficients, overcoming the problem of unreliable C6 coefficients from previous vdW-DF functionals. Our functional predicts very well the binding energies (<5% error) and separation for molecular dimers of commonly used reference datasets (such as S22, A24, X40, S66 etc.); performance in solids, layered structures, and noble gas dimers is also good.

[1] M. Dion, H. Rydberg, E. Schröder, D. C. Langreth, and B. I. Lundqvist, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004), 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.246401.
[2] D. C. Langreth, B. I. Lundqvist, S. D. Chakarova-Käck, V. R. Cooper, M. Dion, P. Hyldgaard, A. Kelkkanen, J. Kleis, L. Kong, S. Li, P. G. Moses, E. D. Murray, A. Puzder, H. Rydberg, E. Schröder, and T. Thonhauser, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21, 084203 (2009), 10.1088/0953-8984/21/8/084203.
[3] K. Berland, V. R. Cooper, K. Lee, E. Schröder, T. Thonhauser, P. Hyldgaard, and B. I. Lundqvist, Reports Prog. Phys. 78, 066501 (2015), 10.1088/0034-4885/78/6/066501.
[4] T. Thonhauser, S. Zuluaga, C. A. Arter, K. Berland, E. Schröder, and P. Hyldgaard, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 136402 (2015), 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.136402.